Market Perspective for December 28, 2025

Market Perspective for December 28, 2025

The Christmas holiday meant that the most important news was released during the first half of the week.

On Tuesday, the preliminary gross domestic product (GDP) data from the last three months was made public. During that time, the economy grew by an estimated 4.3 percent. This was significantly higher than the projected 3.3 percent and also higher than the 3.8 percent posted last quarter.

Also on Tuesday, the CB consumer confidence report was repleased, coming in at 89.1. This was lower than both the projected 91.7 and last month’s figure of 92.9, which was upwardly revised when this month’s report came out. This means that consumers aren’t buying that the economy is going to be great in a few months despite what recent numbers suggest.

On Wednesday, the unemployment claims data for the last seven days came out. Over that time, 214,000 people requested benefits. This was about 10,000 more than expected, and it was also about 10,000 more than the previous week.

The S&P 500 was up 1.93 percent this week to close at 6,929. This was a gain of 131 points over last week, and most of the gain occurred on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. The index made its low of the week on Monday when it dipped to 6,858 before going up the rest of the week. The high came on Friday morning when the market peaked at 6,944.

The Dow was up 1.2 percent to close at 48,710 at the end of the day Friday, which was a gain of 575 points for the week. As with the S&P, the Dow did most of its work during the first three days of the week before staying in a tight range on Friday. On Monday, the market made its low of the week at 48,245 and made its high of the week on Wednesday when it peaked at 48,741.

Finally, the Nasdaq was also up this week finishing 1.87 percent higher to close at 25,644. This was a gain of 471 points last week. The Nasdaq saw most of its gains over the first three days of the week. On Tuesday, the index made its low of the week when it dipped to 25,416 while it made its high of the week on Friday morning when it peaked at 25,710.

There were a couple of notable international releases. The Canadian GDP shrunk by 0.3 percent over the last quarter. On Thursday night, Japan announced that inflation was 2.3 percent on an annualized basis, which was lower than the projected 2.5 percent.

The upcoming week is likely to be another slow one as the markets will close for New Year’s. Tuesday will see the release of the minutes from the last FOMC meeting, which is likely to further highlight the differing opinions between the voting members. On Wednesday, unemployment claim figures for the past seven days will be made public. Finally, Friday sees the release of the final manufacturing PMI for December.

Market Perspective for December 21, 2025

Market Perspective for December 21, 2025

This week was another consequential one for investors as several important data points were released. Those data points included the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) version of the nonfarm payroll report, retail sales information from November and CPI figures from November. Unemployment figures data as well as the Flash Services and Flash Manufacturing PMI figures also added volatility to markets.

On Tuesday, the BLS reported that 64,000 jobs had been added in November compared to an expected 51,000. In somewhat of a surprise move, the October jobs report was also made public, and it revealed that the economy lost 105,000 jobs that month.

Average hourly earnings were up 0.4 percent in October and cooled to just 0.1 percent in November. It was expected that wages would go up by 0.3 percent during that time. Despite the increase in job creation, the unemployment rate ticked up to 4.6 percent, which is a sign that more people are entering the workforce.

Retail sales for November were flat while core retail sales were up 0.4 percent over the past month. Retail sales overall were expected to be up 0.1 percent while core retail sales were expected to be up 0.2 percent.

The Flash Manufacturing PMI came in at 51.8 while the Flash Services PMI came in at 52.9. Although both figures failed to meet analyst expectations, they indicate that both the manufacturing and service sectors were in a growth cycle in November.

On Thursday, it was revealed that inflation in November was up 2.7 percent on an annualized basis. This was lower than the projected 3.1 percent.
There were 224,000 filings for unemployment benefits over the past week, which matched analyst expectations. It was also a slight pullback from last week’s figure of 237,000 claims.

The S&P 500 was down 11 points this week to close at 6,834. This was a loss of 0.16 percent for the index on the final full trading week of December. Despite the loss, the index is still near all-time highs. Over the past five days, the index made a high of 6,844 on Monday morning and a low of 6,734 on Wednesday morning.

The Dow was down roughly 500 points this week to close at 48,134. This was a loss of just over 1 percent. Over the last five trading days, the market made a high of 48,630 on Monday morning and a low of 47,902 on Thursday morning.

Finally, the Nasdaq was down 27 points to close at 25,346. This was a loss of 0.11 percent for the index that features hot names such as Nvidia, Apple and Tesla. For the week, the index made its weekly high on Monday and its weekly low on Wednesday.

In international news, the Bank of Japan decided to increase the nation’s key interest rate by 25 basis points to just under .75 percent. Meanwhile, Great Britain reduced its key interest rate by 25 basis points to 3.75 percent and the European Union (EU) maintained the status quo at 2.15 percent.

The upcoming week will likely be quiet as Thursday is the Christmas holiday. It’s likely that both Wednesday and Friday will see limited action as well. Gross domestic product data will be released on Tuesday while unemployment claims will be released on Wednesday.

Market Perspective for December 14, 2025

Market Perspective for December 14, 2025

The past week was another consequential one for traders as several significant news reports were made public. The main event of the week was the Fed’s December rate decision that was made on Wednesday afternoon.
The Fed decided to cut the nation’s main interest rate by 25 basis points to 3.75 percent. Technically, the Fed Funds rate is in a range between 3.75 percent and 4 percent. There were two voting members who dissented claiming that inflation was still too high and would be an issue for the foreseeable future. However, the base case for 2026 is that additional cuts will likely be made assuming that economic and labor conditions don’t change drastically to the upside.
On Tuesday, the JOLTS report was released and revealed that there were 7.67 million openings in the United States. This was roughly 500,000 jobs more than the projected figure of 7.14 million prior to the release. However, it was slightly higher than the previous month’s figure of 7.66 million.

Thursday saw the release of the weekly unemployment claims figures. Over the past seven days, there were 236,000 requests for benefits, which was significantly higher than last week’s 192,000 claims. The actual figure was also much higher than what analysts expected prior to the release.

The nonfarm payroll report for November is scheduled to be released this coming Tuesday, and that should provide some more clarity about the actual health of the economy. It’s believed that the economy added just 50,000 jobs that month, which would be less than half of the 119,000 created in September. September is the last month in which data was collected and released because of the government shutdown and the decision to cancel the release of the October report.

Over the past five trading days, the S&P 500 lost almost 47 points to close the week at 6,827. This was a loss of 0.68 percent for the week, but the index is still up almost 13 percent from this time last year, and it has appreciated significantly since April when the index dropped below 4,900. For the week, the market made a high of 6,901 on Thursday and a low of 6,803 on Friday morning.

The Dow was up this week by 615 points to close Friday at 48,458. It is currently near its all-time high and is expected to continue rallying through the end of 2025 as December tends to be a good month for stocks. This week, the Dow made a low of 47,537 on Wednesday and a high of 48,871 on Friday morning.

The Nasdaq was also down this week by more than 580 points to close at 25,196. This was a loss of 2.25 percent over the last five trading days for an index that is up more than 16.5 percent over the past 12 months. During the past five days, the index made a high of 25,818 on Wednesday and closed near its low of the week.

In international news, Australia announced on Monday evening that it was keeping the nation’s key interest rate at 3.6 percent. On Wednesday, Canada announced that its key rate was going to stay at 2.25 percent. Thursday, Switzerland followed suit by keeping its key interest rate at 0 percent. Finally, on Friday morning, Great Britain reported that its gross domestic product fell by 0.1 percent in November.

The upcoming week is likely to be another interesting one as the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) releases its version of the nonfarm payroll report. Retail sales data as well as the Flash Manufacturing and Flash Service PMIs will also be made public on Tuesday. Inflation and unemployment claims data will be made public on Thursday while the University of Michigan will release consumer sentiment and inflation expectation information on Friday.