Market Perspective for December 3, 2023

The final week of November was eventful, both domestically and internationally. In the United States, the news began to come fast and furious on Tuesday morning as the Consumer Board (CB) released its latest consumer confidence figures. Over the past month, confidence increased from 99.1 to 102, which was a full point higher than analysts expected prior to the release.

The Richmond Manufacturing Index was also released on Tuesday and came in at a negative five. Analysts had expected the final tally to be one, which was still two points lower than last month’s figure of three. Finally, FOMC member Waller was among many to speak on Tuesday, and he said that rate cuts were conceivable if economic trends continued to show inflation coming down.

On Wednesday, preliminary gross domestic product (GDP) figures were released. During the third quarter, the economy grew by an estimated 5.2 percent, which was higher than the 4.9 percent predicted prior to the release.

Thursday saw another slew of data released including unemployment claims and the PCE Price Index. Unemployment claims rose to 218,000 compared to 211,000 a week ago while the PCE Price Index came in at an increase of .2 percent compared to last month.

Friday saw the release of the ISM Manufacturing Prices and ISM Manufacturing PMI data. The ISM Manufacturing PMI came in at 46.7 percent while the ISM Manufacturing Prices report came in at 49.9 percent. Also on Friday, Fed Chair Jerome Powell made remarks at two different events. During the morning event, he said that further tightening could be warranted. He also said that inflation could get back down to 2 percent without the need for a significant loss of jobs.

Internationally, Australia reported on Tuesday night that its inflation rate dipped to 4.9 percent on an annualized basis. In Germany, inflation dropped by .4 percent monthly while inflation also eased in Spain falling .4 percent to 3.2 percent on an annualized basis. Lower inflation figures were also reported in Italy and France this week, and throughout the Eurozone, inflation was 3.6 percent annually.

The Dow had another strong week as it would gain more than 2 percent to close at 36,245. It would make its low of the week on Monday afternoon at 35,306 and would continue to climb for the next four trading days making a high of 36,250 on Friday afternoon.

The S&P 500 would also finish in the black for the week but would achieve more modest gains. For the week, the market was up .78 percent to close at 4,594. It would make an initial low of the week on Tuesday at 4,544 that would be taken out on Thursday when the market hit 4,540. The market made an early high on Wednesday at 4,587 that was taken out on Friday when the market hit 4,595.

Finally, the Nasdaq would also remain mostly flat for the week gaining .35 percent to finish at 14,305. It made a high on Wednesday reaching 14,421 while making it’s low on Friday morning when it dropped to 14,142.

Oil had another volatile week making a high of about $80 on Wednesday before making a low of $74.38 on Friday. For the month, oil prices stayed in a tight range amid concerns about the conflict in Israel and how it might affect global oil supply and demand.

On Tuesday, the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) report will be issued while unemployment claims data is scheduled for release on Thursday. Nonfarm payroll numbers will be released on both Wednesday and Friday, and these reports tend to lead to increased volatility in the markets.

Market Perspective for November 26, 2023

Market Perspective for November 26, 2023

The Thanksgiving holiday resulted in relatively subdued markets in the United States. However, there were a few significant developments. On Tuesday, the minutes from the November FOMC meeting were released and provided some insight into what Fed officials are thinking.

According to those minutes, it’s unlikely that the Fed will move to cut rates anytime soon. Although inflation has dropped to 3.2 percent on an annual basis from 9 percent last year, it is still well above the central bank’s goal of 2 percent. There is some worry that strong GDP growth could result in inflation that is stubborn or accelerates. It’s unclear whether the Fed would actually raise rates further as it has been suggested that peak interest rates are already in place.

The Fed will meet again in December with most analysts believing that the Fed Funds Rate will remain in a range between 5.25 percent and 5.5 percent. In addition to the Fed minutes, a slew of data was released on Wednesday. For instance, there were 209,000 claims for unemployment benefits this week compared to a forecast of 226,000.

The revised University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment report showed that sentiment was at 61.3 percent compared to a forecast of 61.1 percent. Inflation expectation for the year increased slightly to 4.5 percent compared to 4.4 percent last month.

Finally, on Friday, S&P Global released its Flash Manufacturing and Flash Services PMI. The manufacturing index came in at 49.4 while the services index came in at 50.8. These figures suggest that manufacturing is experiencing a minor contraction while the service sector is continuing to expand, which is in line with what has been happening in recent months. It is widely known that inflation and GDP figures have been buoyed by increased spending on services during the summer and fall of 2023.

The Dow spent most of the week in a stair step pattern as it would make new highs, consolidate and then continue moving to the upside. On Monday, the market opened at 34,936, which was also the low point of the abbreviated week. It would make a high of 35,389 on Friday morning before easing back to close the session. The Dow would finish the week up about 1 percent and is up 3.3 percent for the year.

The Nasdaq would spend most of the week in a narrow trading range. On Tuesday, the market made its low of the week at 14,154 and made a high of the week on Wednesday when it reached 14,355. Over the course of the last five trading days, the Nasdaq gained 140 points or 1 percent. For the year, the market is up 26.19 percent.

Finally, the S&P 500 would gain roughly 1 percent to finish the week at 4,555. On Monday, the market opened at 4,520 and would not give anything back for the rest of the week. It would make its weekly high of 4,561 on Wednesday afternoon. For the year, the S&P is up 528 points or 13.11 percent.

The upcoming week is poised to have significantly more volatility as traders are eager to get back to work after the holiday. On Tuesday, the Consumer Board (CB) Consumer Confidence report is issued while Wednesday sees the release of the initial GDP numbers for the previous quarter. Analysts expect that the economy expanded by 5 percent in the previous three months. Unemployment claim data will be released on Thursday while manufacturing price data will be released on Friday. Federal Reserve Chairman Powell will also speak on Friday afternoon, which always has the potential to move markets.

Traders may also want to keep an eye out for inflation and GDP announcements coming from Canada, Australia and Europe. It’s not uncommon for an uptick in inflation or economic growth elsewhere in the world to have an impact on what the Fed might do. Therefore, understanding what is happening internationally may provide traders with insight as to how to best manage their own portfolios.

Market Perspective for November 19, 2023

Market Perspective for November 19, 2023

The week before the Thanksgiving holiday offered up some encouraging news for those looking for an end to interest rate hikes. On Tuesday, CPI data was released and showed that inflation on an annual basis dropped to 3.2 percent in October from 3.7 percent in September. It also showed that inflation on a monthly basis stayed flat in October compared to September. Core inflation was up .2 percent compared to .3 percent in the previous report. Core CPI refers to the inflation rate when not accounting for volatile items such as food and energy prices.

On Wednesday, it was revealed that the Price Producers Index (PPI) figure was -.5 percent for the month of October. Core PPI was flat for the month, which was the first time that prices minus food and energy costs failed to go up since April. Core retail sales were up .1 percent compared to .8 percent in September, which is another sign of a slowdown in consumer demand that Jerome Powell believes is likely necessary to keep inflation closer to 2 percent.

Also on Wednesday, the Empire State Manufacturing Index came out, which showed an uptick in production in that sector over the past month. The final figure was 9.1, which was significantly higher than the -3.3 forecast by analysts. It was also higher than the -4.6 recorded last month.

On Thursday, unemployment claims for the week were released, and over the past seven days, there were 231,000 requests for benefits. This was an increase of about 13,000 over the previous week and was about 10,000 more than analysts expected prior to the report’s release.

Friday saw the release of building permit data in the United States, and there were 1.49 million permits issued in the previous month. This was up from 1.47 million from October’s report, and it could have a minor impact on buyers as an increase in supply helps to ease the pressure on housing prices.

The Dow 30 was up 1.99 percent this week to close at 34,974. It started the week at its lowest point of 34,236 before surging on Tuesday to 34,913. It would then spend the rest of the week in a narrow range between Tuesday’s high and Friday’s close, which was also the high of the week for this market.

The Nasdaq would finish the week up 2.79 percent to close at 14,125. As with the Dow, the Nasdaq started the week at its lowest point, made a big move on Tuesday and then spent the final three trading days in a narrow range. Specifically, the Nasdaq made a low of 13,690 on Monday and a high of 14,186 on Wednesday.

Finally, the S&P 500 would make a gain of 2.43 percent this week to finish at 4,514. Like the other two major equity markets, the S&P 500 would make a low on Monday, make a significant gain on Tuesday and then level off for the rest of the week. The weekly low was 4,398 on Monday while the weekly high was 4,515 on Wednesday.

Oil would have an up-and-down week as it was as high as $80 a barrel on Monday before plummeting to roughly $73 a barrel by Thursday. It would then rebound on Friday to finish at $76.62. However, it is still down about $18 per barrel from its high of $94 in late September.

The upcoming week will feature a condensed schedule in the United States because of the Thanksgiving holiday. Markets will largely function as normal on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday before closing entirely on Thursday and by 1 p.m. on Friday. Unemployment claims data will be released on Wednesday instead of Thursday while FOMC meeting minutes will be released on Tuesday instead of Wednesday. The University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment and inflation expectations reports will also be released on Wednesday instead of Friday.

Friday morning also sees the release of Flash Manufacturing Services PMI and Manufacturing PMI data. Inflation, employment and other important news releases are also expected to be released in Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom throughout the week. Analysts expect these reports to show that inflation is stabilizing throughout the world, which could have an impact on the Fed’s upcoming December rate decision.